Premature Ovarian Failure (POF) is when ovarian purpose terminates before the age of 40. It has earlier been referred to as premature menopause, and this pause of function is not recognized as natural, though untimely, menopause because it is occurring at such a youthful age. Talking about premature ovarian failure it has been observed that it can occur as fresh as the teenage years, although the normal age of incipience is 27.

POF may be caused by several factors, from autoimmune disorder to medical intervention and on many occasions, the specific reason is undetermined. Indeed, premature ovarian failure is probably one of the limited and likely outlines of infertility. An estimated 1-4% of the female population report such kind of failure.

For whatever purpose, the ovaries halt to function, whether that means a loss of eggs completely, a dysfunction of the eggs or egg generation, or as a result of surgical removal of one or both ovaries. About infertility, a woman bears a statistically small chance (6-8%) that she may grow pregnant using her eggs, but there has been no conclusive protocol or procedure to ensure who the 6-8% will be.

Premature Ovarian Failure Diagnostic Process

A woman who is diagnosed with POF may not be able to utilize or conceive with her eggs at all, but still, be in excellent health to carry a donor gamete pregnancy to term. POF can be an especially tricky diagnosis to obtain, as many other circumstances can conceal the actual intricacy. The first general and noticeable symptom of POF is a lack of periods (amenorrhea), as the ovaries are not ovulating and thus, not establishing the menstrual cycle into consideration.

Women using birth control are not significantly at a heightened risk of POF; rather, it is more challenging for women on birth control to understand there are any concerns with their ovarian role since the birth control repairs and resembles naturally occurring ovarian hormones.

Typically, a need for diagnostics occurs when a woman ceases birth control only to find that her periods are not returning. Other symptoms may include those found with naturally occurring menopause later in life: hot flashes, night sweats, insomnia, and/or vaginal dryness. The biggest challenge many women face in trying to obtain a diagnosis is being told that their symptoms are stress-related and may require persistent, informed advocacy on the part of the patient.

Analyzing The The Hormone Levels

Blood work is usually the first step, especially covering the subsequent hormonal levels like the estradiol (estrogen), FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), LH (luteinizing hormone).A thyroid function workup may also be conducted at the very time, depending on your previous thyroid function records.
When the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) values is above 40 mlU/ml it normally indicates POF. In various instances, the experts will perform second-round examining certain hormones in one month to validate that the initial tests were not a fluke. If still, the FSH conditions remain the same or higher, a diagnosis of POF is normally approved at this position.

Finally the fertility experts will try to determine the ailment autoimmune illnesses creating anti-thyroid (Graves’, Hashimoto’s) or anti-adrenal (Addison’s) antibodies usually result in generating anti-ovarian antibodies thus stimulating POF.

Treatment Options

Premature Ovarian Failure sends health risks past infertility, as the body is depleted of vital hormones that are usually present until age 40 or the onset of regular menopause. More young women with POF usually start some kind of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to enhance the hormones lost, although each woman should recognize and work with their doctor uniformly to discover what type of and if HRT is the most reliable choice for them. Boosting calcium intake and doing weight-bearing workouts on regular base help to avert osteoporosis, as women with POF are at enhanced risk for both osteoporosis and heart disease.

Reference

Women diagnosed with POF are often told to seek the use of a donor egg and best way to get an expert advice is by meeting the Dr. Neeru Thakral one of the best gynae laproscopic surgeon in Gurgaon and a phenomenal infertility expert.